Why Do I Experience Disturbances in Attention And Cognition?

Do you experience a disturbance in attention (i.e., reduced ability to direct, focus, sustain, and shift attention) and awareness (reduced orientation to the environment)?

Does the disturbance develop over a short period of time (usually hours to a few days), represent a change from baseline attention and awareness, and tend to fluctuate in severity during the course of a day?

Do you experience an additional disturbance in cognition (e.g., memory deficit, disorientation, language, visuospatial ability, or perception)?

Based on your answers, there may be no need to worry about problems with attention and cognition. There is a mental problem, called delirium, that results in confused thinking and reduced awareness of surroundings. Symptoms may fluctuate throughout a day and are likely to be worse during the night. If you want to know more about this mental issue or if you suspect someone close to you shows any symptoms of a delirium, it may be essential to see a doctor.

Based on your answers, you may be experiencing some problems with attention and cognition. While it is unlikely that you have a delirium, you may be displaying one or two signs related to it. Delirium often has one or more contributing factors, including changes in metabolic balance, surgery, infection, substance intoxication or withdrawal, or a severe chronic illness. Symptoms of delirium and dementia can be similar; therefore it is important to ask input from someone close to you about your behavior. It may be important to see your doctor. He may conduct various exams to rule out underlying health problems.

Unfortunately, you are displaying the symptoms typically seen among individuals who have a delirium. Seeking medical attention is very important in your case. He may start with a mental status assessment to test your awareness, perception, memory and thinking patterns. He will also determine if a stroke of another neurological problem is the cause of the delirium. The first phase of treatment for a delirium is focused on addressing the underlying causes, which can be for example a medication, an infection or metabolic imbalances. It is important to create a calm environment for someone who is receiving treatment for a delirium to heal the body and the brain.