Do I Have An Intellectual Disability?

Do you show deficits in intellectual functions, such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning and learning from experience, confirmed by both clinical assessment and individualized, standardized intelligence testing?

Do you show deficits in adaptive functioning that results in failure to meet developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility?

Did the intellectual and adaptive deficits start to show during the developmental period?

Based on your answers, you should not be worried. Intellectual disability means that someone has below-average intelligence or mental ability. This person may not have the right skills to function normally in daily activities. People with intellectual disabilities can learn new skills, they just learn them more slowly. If you are not sure about your own or maybe your child’s situation, it may be useful to talk to your doctor.

Based on your answers, it may be useful to plan a visit to your doctor. Intellectual disability is characterized by intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits and starts during the developmental period. To be diagnosed with this disorder, your answer should be ‘Yes’ to all three questions. Someone is considered intellectually disabled if he or she shows both deficits in IQ and adaptive abilities. A diagnosis will not be made if only one or the other is present. Your doctor will do several tests to rule out other possible issues, including hearing problems. If necessary, you will be referred to additional testing.

Based on your answers, you may be diagnosed with intellectual disability. Remember that having learning and thinking problems does not mean you are not intelligent. There are many ways to cope with everyday challenges. Intellectual disabilities are common, also in adults. It may be reassuring to connect with other individuals who also have intellectual disabilities. In case your child shows signs of intellectual disability, make sure to be patient with him or her. It is important to encourage your child to engage in sports activities. Additionally, keep in contact with your child’s teachers to keep track of his or her development.