Do I Have Tourette Syndrome?

Have multiple motor and one or more vocal tics been present at some time during the illness (although not necessarily simultaneously)?

Have the tics persisted for more than 1 year since first tic onset (the tics may increase and decrease in frequency)?

Did the symptoms start before you were 18 years old?

Can you make sure that the problem is not attributable to the effects of a substance (e.g., cocaine) or another medical condition?

You do not have Tourette syndrome.

Based on your answers, there should be no reason for concern. However, it may be clever to plan a visit to your doctor to understand the cause of your symptoms if you have any.

Based on your answers, it may be necessary to see your doctor. Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and may request imaging studies as well. If your tics are not severe, treatment may not be necessary. People who cope with Tourette syndrome may have low self-esteem and are embarrassed about the tics. Therefore, they may be afraid to engage in social activities and that can lead to isolation and eventually depression. Ask for support and coping tips from people who are dealing with the same condition.

Based on your answers, there is a possibility that you will be diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. Your doctor may recommend behavioral therapy or psychotherapy. There is a possibility to do group therapy, in which you receive treatment together with other individuals in the same age group who also suffer from this syndrome. Medication may help to manage some of your symptoms. Additionally, there are neurological treatments for individuals with severe tics. Remember that tics are worse in early teens and improve over the years. Make sure to have support from friends and family to live a healthy and happy life.